Symptoms of work-related stress Physical symptoms
Emotional and behavioural changes
Self-help Changes at work
If work-related stress is affecting you, it is important to deal with the problem as soon as possible. One of the most important factors in reducing stress levels is managing time effectively. Prioritise tasks, delegate where necessary and take care not to take on more than you can handle. Completing one task before going on to the next will help you to feel more in control of work, while varying tasks will help to keep you interested. Make time to relax at work by stretching and breathing deeply. This will help you to keep focused and prevent tired muscles. Simply ensuring you get outside for a walk during your lunch break can be helpful. It is helpful to identify which situations stress you most. Practise how you could behave differently in tricky situations or situations involving other workplace diversity issues. Perhaps you need to be more assertive, or you need to learn to "take a step back" in tricky situations. It can seem hard to confront the causes of workplace stress and to ask for help. But sometimes, support and advice from your line manager or human resources department is necessary to help you deal with workplace diversity difficulties or other causes at work, whether it is to clarify your job role and responsibilities, or to deal with workplace bullying. If you find talking about your workplace diversity concerns difficult, it may help to make notes to bring along to the work interview with you. Make these clear and specific. Try to remember that it is in everybody's interest that the workplace is as stress-free as possible. Lifestyle changes
Regular activities outside work will help you to meet new people, take your mind away from work worries and remind you that there is more to life than the office. Bring a sense of fun into your life by starting a creative hobby such as painting, or a new form of physical activity such as dancing or swimming. There is increasing evidence in workplace diversity issues that regular physical activity helps to reduce stress levels. It provides valuable "time out" and can trigger brain chemicals that improve mood. A brisk daily walk is ideal, but the main thing is to choose an activity that you enjoy. Learning to relax can improve sleep and relieve stress-related physical pains such and stomach pains and headaches. Your GP surgery or the local library will have details of adult education classes where you can learn helpful techniques. Libraries loan books, tapes or computer-based packages. Confiding in trusted friends or relatives is a useful way to articulate worries and negative feelings. It can give a fresh perspective and help to make stressful situations and workplace diversity issues more manageable. Avoid unhelpful responses to stress such as increased alcohol intake, smoking, and high caffeine intake. These all increase stress levels. Regular meals and a balanced, high-fibre diet will provide sustained levels of energy to keep you on an even keel. At the end of the day, reflect on what you've achieved rather than worrying about future work. Don't be too hard on yourself and remember to take each day as it comes. Seeking further help
Some people need to seek further help for work related stress, as they may be depressed or have an anxiety disorder which needs treatment. Anyone concerned that they need help with workplace diversity issues should visit their GP for advice. If you are diagnosed with depression, you may be prescribed a course of antidepressants. Other treatments can include a talking therapy such as counselling. There are also courses for stress management and lots of self help resources. Some workplaces may provide a confidential counselling service or telephone helpline. Libraries, social services and local health centres will have details of local courses. Conclusion The aim should be to manage stress by becoming aware of our individual ways of responding to it, and through making effective changes to our working lifestyle. Further information and help with
managing workplace diversity issues: Mental Health
Foundation Royal College
of Psychiatrists
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